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Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance
The Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (commonly known as the Rio Treaty, the Rio Pact, or by the Spanish-language acronym TIAR from ''Tratado Interamericano de Asistencia Recíproca'') was an agreement signed on 1947 in Rio de Janeiro among many countries of the Americas.〔(Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance definition of Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance in the Free Online Encyclopedia. )〕 The central principle contained in its articles is that an attack against one is to be considered an attack against them all; this was known as the "hemispheric defense" doctrine. The treaty was initially created in 1947 and came into force in 1948, in accordance with Article 22 of the treaty. The Bahamas was the most recent country to sign and ratify it in 1982.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=B-29: INTER-AMERICAN TREATY OF RECIPROCAL ASSISTANCE (RIO TREATY) )〕
==Members==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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